據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)7月7日?qǐng)?bào)道，尼日利亞作為歐佩克在非洲地區(qū)最大的產(chǎn)油國(guó)成員，計(jì)劃在2023年11月之前將石油日產(chǎn)量大幅增加至170萬(wàn)桶，并希望在歐佩克+協(xié)議中獲得更高的配額。尼日利亞石油資源部常務(wù)秘書阿杜達(dá)在本周維也納舉行的歐佩克+研討會(huì)期間向《能源情報(bào)》表示。

尼日利亞一直未能按照歐佩克+協(xié)議的配額生產(chǎn)石油。由于管道破壞和石油盜竊猖獗，再加上未對(duì)產(chǎn)能進(jìn)行投資，使尼日利亞成為歐佩克+聯(lián)盟中產(chǎn)油能力最弱的國(guó)家。石油盜竊和管道破壞長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直困擾著尼日利亞的上游石油和天然氣行業(yè)，導(dǎo)致其國(guó)際主要原油出口終端經(jīng)常宣布不可抗力情況出現(xiàn)。

尼日利亞今年早些時(shí)候的配額為每日174.2萬(wàn)桶，但由于產(chǎn)量超過(guò)40萬(wàn)桶的減產(chǎn)，尼日利亞的產(chǎn)量上限在6月初的歐佩克+會(huì)議上降至每日138萬(wàn)桶。

歐佩克表示，尼日利亞的產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)可能會(huì)根據(jù)IHS、Wood Mackenzie和Rystad Energy等三個(gè)專門從事上游石油評(píng)估的獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)在2023年底舉行的下一次歐佩克+會(huì)議上確定，以使其與2024年可達(dá)到的平均產(chǎn)量相等。

歐佩克補(bǔ)充道，尼日利亞在2024年的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)量為每日157.8萬(wàn)桶，需經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證，如果驗(yàn)證通過(guò)，將在2024年中的生產(chǎn)要求予以反映。

尼日利亞的石油日產(chǎn)量比其產(chǎn)能低約100萬(wàn)桶。政府提到投資不足、能源轉(zhuǎn)型導(dǎo)致融資來(lái)源短缺以及安全問(wèn)題等因素都是造成這種情況的原因。

尼日利亞上游石油監(jiān)管委員會(huì)首席執(zhí)行官科莫拉費(fèi)在5月表示：“目前，尼日利亞的技術(shù)允許產(chǎn)能約為每日250萬(wàn)桶。然而，由于上述挑戰(zhàn)，我們目前的產(chǎn)量大約為每日150萬(wàn)桶石油和凝析油。”

胡耀東 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Nigeria Looks To Boost Oil Production To 1.7 Million Bpd By Year-End

Nigeria, OPEC’s largest producer in Africa, aims to significantly increase its oil production to up to 1.7 million barrels per day (bpd) by November 2023, hoping to win a higher quota in the OPEC+ agreement, Gabriel Tanimu Aduda, Permanent Secretary at Nigeria’s Ministry of Petroleum Resources, told Energy Intelligence on the sidelines of the OPEC+ seminar in Vienna this week. 

Nigeria has consistently failed to produce to its quota in the OPEC+ agreement. The combination of pipeline vandalism and oil theft with a lack of investment in capacity has made Nigeria the biggest laggard in crude oil production in the OPEC+ alliance. Oil theft and pipeline vandalism have long plagued Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas industry, driving majors out of the country and often resulting in force majeure at the key crude oil export terminals.

Nigeria’s quota was 1.742 million bpd earlier this year, but due to its underproduction of more than 400,000 bpd, the output cap for Nigeria was lowered to 1.38 million bpd at the OPEC+ meeting in early June.

The required production level for Nigeria may be updated to equal the average production that can be achieved in 2024, as assessed by the three independent sources (IHS, Wood Mackenzie, and Rystad Energy) specialized in oil upstream by the next OPEC+ meeting to be held by the end of 2023, OPEC said.

Nigeria’s stated Production Plan in 2024 is 1.578 million bpd, subject to verification, and if verified, then the number will be reflected as required production for 2024, OPEC added. 

Nigeria’s oil production is around 1 million bpd below its capacity. The government has cited a lack of investments, a shortage of funding sources because of the energy transition, and insecurity among the factors driving the situation. 

“Currently, Nigeria has the technical allowable capacity to produce about 2.5 million barrels of oil per day. However, arising from the highlighted challenges, our current production hovers around 1.5 million barrels of oil and condensate per day,” Gbenga Komolafe, chief executive at the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), said in May.