據ICIS網站4月23日消息 法國貿易組織France Chimie本周表示,2020年法國的化學品銷售額同比下降15%,部分原因是該國化妝品行業受到了疫情導致的流動性限制的沖擊。
法國化學品生產商(包括藥品生產商)在2020年售出的商品價值為684億歐元。
銷售額下降15%遠大于年內產量下降8%,反映出許多化學品的銷售價格下降。
2020年法國國內生產總值同比下降8.2%。
盡管銷售額和數量下降,但根據國家集體談判協議,該行業的就業人數增加了0.8%,達到22萬人。
與德國出口密集型的化學品行業不同,法國的化學品仍然以其國內市場為主要消費市場。
2020年商品銷售總額為684億,在法國售出588億歐元。
France Chimie表示:“一些(化學品子行業)直接受到建筑行業關閉、化妝品分銷網絡關閉以及(從2020年3月開始)第一次限制期間汽車、零售或航空業發展放緩的影響?!?/p>
法國的化學工業仍然是歐洲的第二大工業,僅次于德國,后者在2020年的銷售額達到了1864億歐元。
西班牙的化學工業在過去十年里一直在迎頭趕上,其化學工業是西班牙建筑或汽車等基礎雄厚行業的關鍵供應商。
西班牙貿易集團FEIQUE尚未公布2020年的銷售和生產數據,但最新的可用數據顯示,2019年為620億歐元,由于2020年西班牙國內生產總值下降了10.8%,2020年的總量可能會大幅下降。
王磊 摘譯自 ICIS
原文如下:
France’s chemicals sales fall 15% in 2020 on hit to specialty chemicals
France’s chemicals sales fell 15% in 2020, year on year, due in part to the country’s cosmetics sector taking a hit from pandemic-induced restrictions to mobility, the country’s trade group France Chimie said this week.
French chemicals producers – including pharmaceuticals – sold in 2020 goods worth €68.4bn.
The fall of 15% in sales was much larger than the 8% decrease in production during the year, reflecting lower selling prices for many chemicals.
France's GDP fell 8.2% in 2020, year on year.
Despite the fall in sales and volumes, employment in the industry rose 0.8% to 220,000 workers under the national collective bargaining agreement.
France’s chemicals continues to have its domestic market as its main consumer, unlike Germany’s export-intensive chemicals industry.
Of the total €68.4bn sold in goods in 2020, €58.8bn were sold in France.
“Some [chemicals subsectors] were directly impacted by the shutdowns of the construction sector, the closure of cosmetics distribution networks, and the slowdown in automotive, retail, or aeronautics during the first confinement [started in March 2020],” said France Chimie.
France’s chemicals industry remains as the second largest in Europe, behind Germany’s which in 2020 sold goods worth €186.4bn.
Spain’s chemicals industry has been catching up in the past decade, with its chemicals sector a key provider to sectors with strong base in Spain like construction or automotive.
Spanish trade group FEIQUE has yet to publish 2020 sales and production figures, but the latest available data showed chemicals sales at €62bn in 2019; the 2020 total is likely to be sharply lower as Spain's GDP fell by 10.8% in 2020.
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